Second Roman Empire from 82 BC to 3rd century AD

Fomenko’s list of these rulers can be found in [1] and in [2]. The reported lengths of their rules are in parenthesis. The list names the names from [1] first followed by any differences found in [2] after the slash.

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1 – Lucius Sulla 82-78 (5) / (4)

2 – Confusion 78-77 (1) / Strife

3 – Sertorius 78-72 (6) / Marius Quintus Sertorius 79-72

4 – Confusion 72-71 (2) / Strife

5 – Pompey the Great 70-49 (21) / Gnaeus Pompey the Great

6 – Co-rulers: Pompey and Caesar 60-49 (11)

7 – Confusion 49-45 (4) / Strife

8 – Julius Caesar 45-44 (1)

9 – Triumvirs and Octavianus Augustus 44-27 (17) / Triumvirate (17)

10 – Octavianus August 27BC-14AD (41) or 37 if counting from 23BC / Augustus (Caius Julius Octavian Augustus)

11 – Nativity of Jesus in 27th year since Augustus (27) / in [2], this point is added to #10, resulting in a downshift for each following numbers. I.e., #12 becomes #11, #11 becomes #10, and so on.

12 – Tiberius 14-37 (23) / Tiberius (Tiberius Claudius Nero Julius)

13 – Co-rulers: Tiberius and Germanicus 6-19 (13) / Struggle between Tiberius and Germanicus

14 – Caligula 37-41 (4) / Caligula (Caius Julius Caligula Germanicus)

15 – Confusion 41 (1) / Strife after the death of Caligula

16 – Claudius 41-54 (13) / Claudius (Tiberius Claudius Nero Drusus Germanicus)

17 – Co-rulers: Claudius and Pallas 41-54 (13)

18 – Nero 54-68 (14) / Nero (Lucius Domitian Ahenobarbus Tiberius Claudius Nero)

19 – Co-rulers: Nero, Burrus and Seneca 54-62 (8) / Joint rule of Nero with Burrus and Seneca

**Point #19 in [2] is the Joint rule of Nero and Seneca for 11 years. Adding this point restores the numbering between the two publications. I.e., #20 in [1] is the same as #20 in [2] and onwards.

20 – Galba 68-69 (1) / Galba (Servius Sulpicius Galba)

21 – Confusion 69 (1) / Strife

22 – Two Tituses Vespasianuses 69-81 (12) / Two Tituses Flaviuses Vespasianuses

23 – Domitian 81-96 (15) / Domitian (Titus Flavius Domitian)

24 – Nerva 96-98 (2) / Nerva (Marcus Cocceius Nerva)

25 – Nerva co-ruling 96-98 (2)

26 – Trajan 98-117 (19) / Trajan (Marcus Ulpius Trajan Nerva)

27 – Hadrian 117-138 (21) / Hadrian (Publius Aelius Hadrian Trajan)

28 – Titus Antoninus Pius 138-161 (23) / Antoninus Pius (Titus Aurelius Fulvius Boionius Arrius Antoninus Hadrian)

29 – Marcus Aurelius 161-180 (19) / Marcus Aurelius (Marcus Annias Catalius Severus Aelius Aurelius Verus Antoninus)

30 – Lucius Commodus 176-192 (16) / Commodus (Lucius Marcus Aurelius Commodus Antoninus)

31 – Pertinax 193 (1) / Pertinax (Publius Helvius Pertinax)

32 – Didius Julian 193 (1) / Didius Julian (Marcus Didius Severus Julian)

33 – Clodius 193 (1) / Clodius Albinus (Decimus Clodius Albinus Septimius)

34 – Pescennius Niger 193-194 (1) / Pescennius Niger (Caius Pescennius Justus Niger or Nigr)

35 – Septimius Severus 193-211 (18) / Septimius Severus (Lucius Septimius Severus Pertinax)

36 – Caracalla 193-217 (24) /Caracalla (Septimius Bassianus Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Caracalla)

37 – End of Second Roman Empire. Crisis in mid-3rd century AD. Gothic war.

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References;

1 – “Vol. 2: The Analysis of Ancient and Mediaeval Records”, pages 47 and 48

2 – “History: Fiction or Science? Vol. 2. Chapter 1″, page 14

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