Medieval chronology in the 10th-16th centuries AD

1 – Crusades in 10th-13th centuries AD, Colonization of Mediterranean

2 – Holy Roman-German Empire 911-1305

3 – Two wars in Italy in 10th century AD 901-924 and 931-954, Alberic I, Theodora I; Alberic II, Theodora II

4 – War in Italy 1250-1268, fall of Hohenstaufen and Troy, and Naples. Manfred, Charles of Anjou, Conradin, enthronement of countship of Anjou, fall of Roman pontificate

5 – Avignon exile 1305-1376

6 – Wars in medieval Greece 1314-1332

7 – Wars in Greece 1374-1387

8 – Rise and fall of Navares and Mistra’s despotate 1400-1450

9 – Ottoman Sultanate 1298-1451, Mahometans and expansion 

10 – Fall of Constantinople and Byzantine Empire in 1453, war with Mahometans, fall of Greece

11 – Ottoman Sultanate in 15th-16th centuries, Hellenism, spreading of Greek and antique literature in medieval Europe, end of independent medieval Greece

12 – Charles of Anjou 1254-1285, capture of Italy in 1265

13 – Manfred 1254-1266

14 – Charles II Napolitan 1285-1289

15 – Frederick II Sicilian 1302-1337, Mathilda

16 – Duke Walter II de Brienne 1337-1356

17 – Restoration of Parthenon at end of 14th century AD

18 – Death of Pletho in 1450 AD

19 – Mohammed II Conqueror 1451-1480