Holy Roman-German Empire in the 10th-13th centuries AD

1 – Conrad I 911-918

2 – Henry I 919-936

3 – Otto I the Great 936-973. Overlapping of Alberic II and Albrecht I. 

4 – Otto II from death of Otto I in 973 until his death in 983 and Otto III, 983-1002

5 – Henry II 1002-1024

6 – Conrad II from his coronation in Rome in 1027 until his death in 1039

7 – Henry III the Black 1028-1056. Great Schism under Hildebrand in 1054

8 – Henry IV 1053-1106

9 – Henry V 1098-1125 or Henry V from his coronation in Rome in 1111 until his death in 1125. Lothair II, 1125-1137

10 – Eruption of Vesuvius in 1138-1139. Wars in Italy with participation of Germany, 1143-1155. Revolt of Arnold of Brescia. 

11 – Frederick I Barbarossa 1152-1190. Famous emperor; captured Rome in 1154. Pope Adrian IV. Founded Franciscan and Dominican orders in 1223 and 1220. 

12 – Henry VI 1191-1197

13 – Philip 1198-1208

14 – Frederick II 1211-1250. Three coronations in 1196, 1211, and 1220

15 – William 1250-1256

16 – Conrad IV 1237-1254

17 – End of Empire 1250-1254

18 – War in Italy 1250-1268. Start of 17-year anarchy in Germany. 

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Stephen Sorensen is an independent researcher specializing in deception studies. He publishes ai-free work on an ad-free website to help educate others who share the same interests.

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